IMPROVING REFUGEE INTEGRATION THROUGH ETHIOPIA'S SOCIAL SAFETY NET

OUR AIMS

There is debate among academics and policymakers on how to best provide for the humanitarian needs of refugees whilst encouraging self-reliance and ensuring the stability of host countries. The choice is often between contained camp-based approaches (where refugees are hosted predominantly in camps, and humanitarian organisations are primarily responsible for providing shelter, food and services) and a more integrative approach (including integrated schools, health and public services, and the ability for refugees to work legally in host communities).The integrative model is gaining support as many refugee crises are protracted and refugees' ability to return to their countries of origin is limited.

This project aims to study the integration of refugees and host communities into Ethiopia's national urban safety net programme, the Refugee and Host Integration Through the Safety Net (RHISN).

Research questions

  • What are the welfare impacts for the programme's beneficiaries?
  • How does the public work team diversity and contact with people from a different group affect productivity and social cohesion?
  • What the spillover effects of the programme on non-recipients, and the overall economy-wide impact on local economic aggregates?

ABOUT THE PROJECT

Together with the Ethiopian government, researchers have set up a large-scale randomised controlled trial among four main refugee hosting areas in Ethiopia, with over 200,000 occupants, to evaluate the impact of the Refugee and Host Integration Through the Safety Net (RHISN) programme.

RHISN, implemented by the Government of Ethiopia, is an attempt to integrate camp-based refugees into the national social safety net. RHISN aims to improve economic livelihoods and social cohesion between refugees and host communities by creating mixed work teams and offering shared economic opportunities. Refugees and hosts alike will participate in paid public work activities for up to two years providing them with a stable source of income. In addition, beneficiaries will receive graduation-style livelihood support consisting of training, and a business grant in the second year. They can also obtain employment authorisations to legally participate in Ethiopia's labour market.

This project represents a unique opportunity to study the consequences of integrating refugees into this type of programme, not only the direct impact on recipients, but also impacts on non-recipients, on local economic activity, on social cohesion and the social channels that underlie them.

RESULTS

Research ongoing, results to follow.

PROJECT DETAILS

Timeline
2022-2027

Location
Ethiopia

Map - red dot for ethiopia

Theme
Welfare and Behaviour

Associations

Ministry of Urban and Infrastructure, Government of Ethiopia

Refugees and Returnees Service

UNCHR

World Bank