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WPS/94.13 pdf
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The Structure of Society as a Determinant of the Rate of Economic Growth Abigail M. Barr July 1994 ABSTRACT: The rate of growth is found to
depend on the structure, or more specifically the size, degree of
connection, efficiency, and `community spirit' of the network of relationships
that exists within the economy. This structure, which is assumed
to be exogenously determined, is important because it determines how effectively
news of productivity increasing technological change spreads throughout
the economy. The extent to which exclusive groups or cliques exist
within the economy is also found to be important, although they are not
necessarily detrimental. The model provides an explanation of why
growth rates vary between economies and between different regions, modern
and informal sectors, classes and ethnic groups within an economy.
It also suggests that there might be a policy link between social planning
and economic growth.
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